Skip to content
"We pretty much have a deal"

US may get its own glitchy version of TikTok if Trump’s deal works out

Here’s why Trump is “not confident” he can sell China on his TikTok deal.

Ashley Belanger | 97
Story text

Could Donald Trump possibly follow through on his campaign promise to save TikTok by finally making a deal that keeps the app operating in the US without compromising America's national security?

Outlook not so good.

Despite The Information reporting that a new version of TikTok is being prepped to launch in the US market this September, even Trump can't be sure the deal is imminent.

"We pretty much have a deal," Trump recently told reporters on Air Force One, suggesting that he thinks he will meet with China's president or another official on "Monday or Tuesday" to float the latest version of his deal. But asked if China was likely to agree to the deal, Trump admitted, "I’m not confident, but I think so."

According to Trump, the deal "is good for China" and the US, but China notably refused a prior deal, seemingly not because the deal wasn't "good" but because Trump's tariff threats derailed talks, CNN reported.

Currently, the US and China have struck a truce, but that doesn't mean either side has backed down from the trade war. And history may repeat itself if Trump continues lobbing threats at China while attempting to ink the deal.

Most recently, Trump announced plans to expand AI chip curbs to crack down on suspected semiconductor smuggling into China and threatened a 10 percent import tax on "any country aligning themselves with the Anti-American policies of" several countries, including China. The current truce may easily be shaken, as it also left "questions unanswered with regard to fentanyl trafficking and US exporters’ access to Chinese markets," the South China Morning Post reported. All of this suggests that there's much more left to iron out than just the framework for the elusive TikTok deal.

Under a US law, TikTok must be sold or banned in the US by September 17. Trump appears to have been stuck in a tough spot all year, because the final terms of the deal may not allow current owner ByteDance to own more than 20 percent of the platform or maintain any control over TikTok's algorithm or data-sharing practices.

Both ByteDance and China have long been opposed to a forced sale, with the Chinese commerce ministry insisting that China must sign off on any sale that includes TikTok's algorithm, since that would be considered an export of Chinese technology.

To get around needing China's approval, Trump has previously suggested that US owners—a group of "wealthy people" whom Trump said could create a new US entity led by Oracle—could lease the algorithm, NPR reported. But Trump has since indicated that China will have to sign off on the current version of his deal, suggesting that the US may have abandoned the leasing idea after backlash came not just from China but also from within the White House.

On Monday, China did not signal that it's warming to Trump's deal or a potential TikTok sale, CNN reported.

In a statement, China’s foreign ministry spokesperson, Mao Ning, said that "China has reiterated its principle and position on issues related to TikTok on multiple occasions." That suggests China is holding its ground that any acquisition of TikTok should be governed "independently" by market principles in an "open, fair, just and non-discriminatory business environment" for Chinese businesses.

China seems unlikely to approve the sale that Trump has lined up, Alex Capri, a lecturer at the Business School of the National University of Singapore, told CNN, perhaps mainly because TikTok's algorithm is too valuable.

"Even if Beijing would choose to overlook the recent tariff hikes and ratcheting up of US export controls on chip technologies, they still wouldn’t grant export licenses for the algorithms," Capri said.

US version of TikTok may be buggy

Trump claims that he has found US buyers for TikTok, which Bloomberg reported is believed to be the same group behind the prior stalled deal, including Oracle, Blackstone Inc., and the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz.

If a sale is approved, a new US version of TikTok would roll out on September 5, The Information reported. All US-based TikTok users would be prompted to switch over to the new app by March 2026, at which point the original app would stop working, sources told The Information.

It's unclear how different the US app will be from the global app, but The Information noted that transferring up to 170 million US users' profiles to address US fears of China using the app to spy on or manipulate Americans may not be easy. One source suggested the transfers "could pose technical issues in practice," possibly negatively affecting the US experience of the app from the start.

That, in turn, could drive users to alternative apps if too much content is lost or the algorithm is viewed as less effective at recommending content.

For ByteDance—which The Information reported has been "finalizing the legal and financial details" of the deal with Trump's chosen buyers—a loss of US users could disrupt the growth of TikTok Shop, which is the company's major focus globally as the fastest-growing part of its business, the SCMP reported. Prioritizing TikTok Shop's growth could motivate ByteDance to back down from refusing to sell the app, but ultimately, China would still need to sign off, Trump has said.

Although critics and Trump himself continue to doubt that China will agree to Trump's deal, the preparation of a US app sets up one potential timeline for when big changes may be coming to TikTok.

For TikTok users—many of whom depend on TikTok for income—this fall could make or break their online businesses, depending on how the deal ultimately affects TikTok's algorithm.

Photo of Ashley Belanger
Ashley Belanger Senior Policy Reporter
Ashley is a senior policy reporter for Ars Technica, dedicated to tracking social impacts of emerging policies and new technologies. She is a Chicago-based journalist with 20 years of experience.
97 Comments